The Buffalo nickel (sometimes called the Indian Head nickel) was produced from 1913 to 1921 and 1923 to 1938. A five-cent coin made of copper-nickel, it depicts the bust of a Native American profile on the front and an American bison (often called a buffalo) on the reverse.
The intricate design of this coin was its downfall. The features wore off quicker than most other types of coin. The date area was especially prone to wear, making it almost impossible to determine the date of many Buffalo nickels. It is estimated that millions of Buffalo nickels are “dateless,” increasing the value of those with legible dates.
However, the year alone does not determine a Buffalo nickel’s relative value. Several circumstances factor in, including the quality of the coin, among others.