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Worst Swindlers of All Time

Charles Ponzi invented the “Ponzi scheme.” Wikimedia Commons

Financial fraud is a serious crime that often comes with massive fines and lengthy jail sentences.

But even the prospect of being locked up for a long time doesn’t deter some people from swindling investors for their own personal gain.

These are the biggest con artists of all time. 

31. “Count” Victor Lustig

Newspaper Clipping of Victor Lustig (center)
Victor Lustig, center, being questioned by U.S. authorities in 1935. Page from a 1935 Philadelphia newspaper / Wikimedia Commons

Country: France

Company: N/A

Type of business: N/A

Fraud amount: $2 million

Bottom Line: “Count” Victor Lustig

Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower in 1927. Library of Congress

“Count” Victor Lustig, known as “America’s greatest con man,” was a highly skilled career criminal who instigated scams across Europe and the United States during the early 20th century.

In the mid-1920s, he forged official papers that stated he had the right to sell Paris’s Eiffel Tower for scrap metal. He managed to find two scrap metal dealers who bribed him the equivalent of $2 million in today’s money to get the (fake) contract.

Lustig then escaped to the U.S. to continue swindling innocent people out of their cash.

30. Billy McFarland

Billy McFarland
Billy McFarland was the promoter of the failed Fyre Festival in the Bahamas. Mark Lennihan / AP Photo

Country: United States

Company: Fyre Media

Type of business: Media booking service

Fraud amount: $27.4 million

Bottom Line: Billy McFarland

Billy McFarland
Billy McFarland leaves federal court after his arraignment in New York in 2017. Mary Altaffer / AP Photo

Billy McFarland promised the luxury festival of a lifetime. But the Fyre Festival, due to take place in the Bahamas in April and May 2017, was a disaster: unhygienic accommodations, a shortage of food, water, and other essentials, and a distinct lack of A-list influencers.

In 2018, McFarland pleaded guilty to three counts of wire fraud, one count of bank fraud and a charge of making false statements. He was ordered to pay back more than $26 million to those he defrauded and jailed for six years in federal prison.