50 Best U.S. Cities to Grow Old and Retire

One in five Americans will be 65 or over by 2030. These cities are the best places to age.

50 Best U.S. Cities to Grow Old and Retire

America is facing a huge demographic shift: 20 percent of people in the United States will be 65 or older by 2030. The country, particularly its cities, will need to adjust to the challenges of having large groups of retirees and aging adults in their communities.

A recent study by the Milken Institute found that how well or how poorly people age in America can be linked to specific indicators (read more about those in the study or here). It turns out the best metro regions in America for working or raising a family may not also be the best cities for aging well or retiring, although often cities can overlap categories.

These are the best U.S. cities and metro areas for retiring and aging well.

Note: We may earn money from affiliate partners if you buy through links on our site.

50. Cincinnati, Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana

Population over 65: 14.1 percent

The details: Cincinnati has moderate scores for most indicators, but a low score for wellness factors.

The economy is good with a relatively low unemployment rate, and moderate job growth, wage growth and tax burden. Although Cincinnati housing prices are high for Ohio, both living costs and housing costs are still well below national averages.

Civic engagement, senior volunteering rates and transportation investment are all moderately good, and funding for older adults is good. Public transport fares are relatively low.

The Cincinnati area has a high number of nurses and nursing home beds, and good access to home health care providers, dialysis, rehab, hospice and Alzheimer’s units. A moderate number of physicians, orthopedic surgeons and hospital beds are available, and ER wait times are low. The cost of adult day services is relatively low, and nursing home costs are moderate.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade (Indiana)

The Downside: Cincinnati, Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana

Most people still rely on cars to get around. About 30 percent of residents are below the poverty line. Small business growth is moderately slow. Cincinnati’s population has high rates of smoking and relatively high rates of diabetes, Alzheimer’s and depression, and shows moderately low levels of physical activity.

The area has moderately low numbers of nurse practitioners and physician assistants, which can help reduce health care costs. Access to medical and diagnostic centers is very limited. Access to continuing-care facilities is very limited.

49. Columbus, Ohio

Population over 65: 12.4 percent

The details: Columbus scores well for education and employment, but low on wellness and financial security.

The city’s cost of living, rents and house prices are lower than the national average. The city offers a reliable bus system and walkable neighborhoods. Jobs growth is moderately high and unemployment low, with a moderately good income distribution and wages growth. The area has moderately few older adults in poverty and a mid-level tax burden. Rates of older volunteers, funding for older adults and civic engagement are strong.

Local residents have access to high numbers of nurses and physicians; excellent access to hospice services; good access to hospital beds, orthopedic surgeons, rehab services, and physical therapists; and moderate access to geriatric services, nurse practitioners and physician assistants. Home health care costs are low, and adult day service costs are relatively low.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Columbus, Ohio

Small business growth is moderately slow and public transport fares are moderately high, while investment in public and senior transportation is moderately low. Smoking rates are high, and those of depression and Alzheimer’s moderately high. ER wait times are moderately long. Life expectancy is lower. Assisted living costs are moderately high, and access to continuing-care facilities moderately limited.

48. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Illinois

Population over 65: 13.3 percent

The details: Chicago is a major business and financial hub, and the metro area scores well on transportation, but low on financial security.

Housing costs are around the national average, although living costs can vary by area. Crime rates are moderately low. Small business has a good growth rate.

Public transit is rated very highly in the Chicago area, with a good train network. Investment in both public and senior transportation is also good. Seniors have moderate rates of volunteering.

Local rates of obesity and smoking are moderately low, while diabetes and depression rates are low. The local population has good levels of physical activity and good funding for older adults. The Chicago area has a very high number of physical therapists, a high number of physicians and good access to a wide range of specialized services for older adults, such as hospice, Alzheimer’s and geriatric services.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Illinois

Chicago gets severe winter weather. Unemployment is high, the number of older adults in poverty is moderately high. Wage growth is low.

Chicago residents rate moderately low on civic engagement. Alzheimer’s cases are on the high side, and the number of nurse practitioners and physician assistants is low. ER wait times are on the long side.

47. Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, Arkansas

Population over 65: 14 percent

The details: The Little Rock area scores well on health care, living arrangements, employment and financial security, but low on wellness, general livability and transportation.

Housing prices and living costs are both lower than the national average, but the Little Rock area is experiencing a building boom and the population is growing steadily.

People in the area are very engaged with their community. Few older adults live in poverty, and the unemployment rate and tax burden are both moderately low.

Plenty of hospital beds are available, and nurses, orthopedic surgeons and physical therapists are in good supply. Residents have good access to geriatric, rehab and Alzheimer’s units, and ER wait times are moderate.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, Arkansas

The region can experience extreme weather events, such as tornados and hail storms. Little Rock rates low on walkability. Levels of senior volunteering are low as are investments in senior and public transportation. The local population has high rates of obesity, diabetes and Alzheimer’s, and the area reports very low levels of physical activity and a lower life expectancy.

Older adults have little access to home health care providers or continuing care facilities, and the cost of adult day services is high. There are few hospitals with hospice services or dialysis centers. The crime rate is very high. Jobs growth is low.

46. Colorado Springs, Colorado

Population over 65: 12 percent

The details: Colorado Springs scores well on wellness and education, but low on health care. The city offers a lower cost of living and unemployment rate than nearby Denver.

The cost of housing is slightly more than the national average, but living costs are also slightly lower. Jobs, wages and small business growth are good, and few adults live in poverty. The tax burden is moderate.

The area has a healthy and active population, with low rates of obesity, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, depression and drinking. More than 10 percent of the population is over 65. The rate of smoking is moderate. Locals have good access to home health-care providers and continuing care facilities, and the cost of nursing homes and assisted living is moderate. The area has a high level of nurse practitioners and physician assistants, and a moderate level of nurses.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Colorado Springs, Colorado

Most people use cars to get around, as local public transit is limited. Access to nursing homes, primary-care physicians, hospital beds, geriatric services, dialysis centers and hospice services is limited. ER wait times are long.

44. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (tie)

Population over 65: 18.7 percent

The details: Pittsburgh, a former steel town, is reinventing itself as a center for education and technology. It’s home to several universities. The city scores high on education, community engagement and transportation, but low on wellness and financial security.

Housing prices are almost half the national average, and rents are lower as well. The overall cost of living is low, as is crime, and unemployment is moderate. The number of adults in poverty is moderately low. The number of Alzheimer’s cases is moderate. Residents have good access to hospitals, physical therapists, medical and diagnostic centers, as well as rehab, Alzheimer’s, dialysis and hospice units. The numbers of nurses are relatively high, and ER wait times are low.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (tie)

Housing prices and rents are rising, andtraffic congestion is a problem. The economy is sluggish, with slow job and wage growth. City residents have high rates of smoking and drinking, moderately high rates of obesity and diabetes, and moderately low levels of physical activity. The number of physicians is low, and the tax burden is moderately high.

44. Indianapolis-Camel-Anderson, Indiana (tie)

Population over 65: 12.7 percent

The details: The Indianapolis area scores well for health care and community engagement.

Housing prices in Indianapolis are well below the national average, as is the cost of living. The unemployment rate is moderately low, while job and wage growth are both moderate. Few adults live in poverty, and the region has a relatively low tax burden.

Indianapolis has very good access to nursing homes and hospitals, including long-term care, hospice services, physical therapists and orthopedic surgeons. The numbers of geriatric, rehab and Alzheimer’s units and physicians are moderately high. Older residents have good access to home health care providers.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Indianapolis-Camel-Anderson, Indiana (tie)

Winters can be harsh, and the crime rate is high. Rates of smoking, Alzheimer’s and depression are high, and the obesity rate is moderately high. Life expectancy is lower. The cost of adult day services and continuing care facilities is high.

43. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Washington

Population over 65: 12.5 percent

The details: The Seattle metro region scores high on transportation and wellness but lower on general livability, education and living arrangements.

The economy is healthy, thanks to the local tech industry. The unemployment rate is moderately low, while wages growth is high. Small business growth, jobs growth and the number of older adults in poverty are at moderate levels.

While seniors are active in volunteering, locals are only moderately engaged with civic and religious organizations.

The Seattle area has good scores for wellness indicators. Alzheimer’s and diabetes rates are low, and locals are very active with plenty of fitness and sports facilities. Rates of other health issues, such as obesity and smoking rates, are moderately low.

The area has good access to physicians, orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and medical and diagnostic centers. Residents have moderate access to specialized services, such as hospice services and Alzheimer’s units.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Washington

The Seattle area is one of the most expensive in the country, with house prices twice the national average. The cost of living is high. Most people use cars to get around, and traffic congestion is bad. Bus service is limited. The crime rate is high.

Funding for older adults is on the lower side, and there’s low access to home health care providers and nursing homes. The costs of both assisted living and nursing homes are relatively high.

42. Raleigh, North Carolina

Population over 65: 11.8 percent

The details: Raleigh scores well for general livability and wellness, but low on transportation.

The city’s crime rate is low, and unemployment moderately low. Jobs, wages and small business growth are all strong. The number of adults in poverty is relatively low.

Seniors stay fairly active and have moderately low rates of obesity, smoking, diabetes and depression. The area has very good access to medical and diagnostic centers, physical therapists, primary-care physicians, nurse practitioners and physician’s assistants. There’s good access to dialysis units, hospice services, long-term hospitals and orthopedic surgeons, and there are moderate numbers of Alzheimer’s units and nurses.

The cost of adult day services is low, as is the cost of assisted living. There’s good access to home health-care providers and continuing care facilities. Caregivers are plentiful.

The Downside: Raleigh, North Carolina

The cost of living is moderately high. Relatively few beds are available in nursing homes, although nursing home costs are moderately low. The number of Alzheimer’s cases is high. There’s limited access to geriatric and rehab units.

41. Wichita, Kansas

Population over 65: 13.8 percent

The details: The city of Wichita is the state’s largest metro area and center for business, which has included cattle, grain, oil and aviation. The city scores well on education, living arrangements and community engagement, but low on wellness and employment.

Wichita has a low cost of living, low house prices and rents, and short commutes.

Wellness indicators, such as smoking, diabetes and depression, are moderate, and residents have a moderate level of physical activity. The local area has excellent access to specialized care like geriatric and rehab services and orthopedic surgeons. It also has a good number of physicians and nurses, good access to hospital beds and low hospital costs.

The Downside: Wichita, Kansas

Kansas has a high sales tax. Weather can be severe, from tornados to snowy winters to really hot summers. Public transport is limited so most people use cars.

40. Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, Oregon/Washington

Population over 65: 13.6 percent

The details: The Portland area scores highly on wellness, education and transportation, but low on employment.

U.S. News & World Report ranks Portland as the No. 8 place to live and the No. 20 place to retire in the country. Despite Portland’s reputation as a rainy climate, winters are mild.

Local small businesses have a moderate growth rate. The region has good wages and job growth, and a moderate number of older adults in poverty. The crime rate is also moderate.

The local population is educated, very active and has low rates of smoking, obesity, Alzheimer’s, depression and diabetes. Life expectancy is good. The region has excellent continuing care facilities, good special needs transportation and the rate of senior volunteering is high. The area has a high number of primary care physicians, and ER wait times are moderate. Specialized services such as geriatric, rehab, hospice and Alzheimer’s units are relatively accessible.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, Oregon/Washington

Portland’s housing prices and living costs are well above the national average, and rents are rising rapidly. Oregon’s income taxes are very high. The unemployment rate is on the high side. The area lacks good access to nursing homes and home health care providers, and the costs of adult day services, nursing homes and assisted living are high.

The area has limited hospital beds available or medical and diagnostic centers, and hospital costs are high.

39. Charleston-North Charleston, South Carolina

Population over 65: 13.8 percent

The details: The historic city of Charleston has beaches nearby and a mild climate, and on health care.

Job growth and wage growth are good in the Charleston area, and the unemployment rate is moderate. Small businesses have a good rate of growth, and the tax burden is low.

On the health side, Charleston has low costs for nursing homes, assisted living and adult day services, and the rate of seniors still at home is relatively high. The local population is fairly active, with moderate rates of obesity, smoking, depression and Alzheimer’s. Local hospitals have very good access to geriatric, rehab, Alzheimer’s and dialysis units, with a high number of nurses and a good number of physicians and orthopedic surgeons. ER wait times are low.

The Downside: Charleston-North Charleston, South Carolina

House prices and the cost of living are higher than the national average and wages are lower. Summers are hot and humid, and the area is vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical storms. Traffic congestion is a problem, especially in summer months, when the town is full of tourists.

The area has limited access to nursing home beds and home health care services, and it has very little state funding for older adults. The local rates of diabetes and drinking are high.

38. Ogden-Clearfield, Utah

Population over 65: 11.3 percent

The details: The Ogden area scores well for wellness, general livability and living arrangements, but low on health care.

House prices in Ogden are about half that of nearby Salt Lake City, well below the national average, and the cost of living is moderate. The crime rate is low, as is the rate of older adults in poverty. Small business growth and wage growth in the city are good, and the tax burden and unemployment rate are also on the low side.

Ogden’s population is healthy and active, with low rates of obesity, smoking, diabetes, drinking and Alzheimer’s. The rate of seniors volunteering is high. Assisted living costs are low and most older adults live at home.

The area has excellent access to long-term care hospitals and senior transportation. ER wait times are low. The area offers moderate access to rehab services and Alzheimer’s units.

The Downside: Ogden-Clearfield, Utah

Winters are cold and snowy. Ogden doesn’t offer much in the way of fitness and sports centers. The cost of adult day services is high and there aren’t many home health care providers. The area has very limited access to hospitals, with a low number of physicians, nurses and specialized services, such as dialysis and diagnostic centers, geriatric services or hospice care. Investment in special needs transportation is very low. The number of local civic and religious organizations is very low.

37. Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, Connecticut

Population over 65: 16.2 percent

The details: The Hartford area scores well on community engagement, health care and wellness, but low on financial security and living arrangements.

The city is one of America’s oldest historic cities with a walkable downtown. House prices are just under the national average.

Senior volunteer rates are high, as is funding for older adults, though civic engagement is moderate. Residents are fairly active and enjoy lower rates of smoking, obesity, diabetes and Alzheimer’s. The metro area has excellent access to fitness and sports facilities.

The Hartford area provides very good access to specialized health care, such as hospice services, Alzheimer’s units and long-term hospitals. The area has good numbers of physical therapists, nurse practitioners and physician assistants, and moderate numbers of nurses and primary care physicians.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, Connecticut

The cost of living is higher than the national average. While public transportation fares are high, investment in public and senior transportation is on the low side.

The Hartford region has a high tax burden, and small business and wages growth are both sluggish. The area also doesn’t provide good access to dialysis centers. Nursing homes and assisted living costs are both high.

36. Cleveland-Elyria, Ohio

Population over 65: 16.9 percent

The details: The Cleveland area scores well for general livability and living arrangements, but low on wellness and financial security.

The city was once a center of American industry. Now it’s drawing people to live there with low housing prices and cost of living, and a moderate unemployment rate.

The downtown area of Cleveland is fairly walkable, and the region has a widespread transit system of buses, trolleys and trains.

Local seniors have a good rate of volunteering, and there’s good funding for older adults, including special needs and senior transportation. The cost of adult day services is low, and there’s good access to nursing homes and home health care providers.

The Cleveland area has plenty of nurses and low ER wait times. There’s good access to specialized services, such as geriatric, rehab, hospice and dialysis units, as well as orthopedic surgeons.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Cleveland-Elyria, Ohio

Job growth and small business growth are slow, and there’s a significant number of older adults living in poverty. Civic engagement is moderately low. Cleveland residents have high rates of smoking and diabetes, and most seniors are not active. The area has a low number of medical and diagnostic centers. The city’s location on Lake Erie brings cold and snowy winter storms.

35. Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas

Population over 65: 10.1 percent

The details: The Houston area scores well on general livability, financial security, living arrangements and employment, but low on education and community engagement.

The region, known for being a center for the oil and gas industry, is booming, with a strong economy and job growth, affordable housing and a relatively low tax rate.

Small businesses, jobs and wages all have strong growth, and the unemployment rate is moderate. The cost of living is slightly less than the national average.

The Houston area has moderate levels of physical activity, Alzheimer’s, obesity, smoking, depression and diabetes. The costs of nursing homes, adult day services and home health care are low, and most older adults are able to live at home. The city has a high number of hospital beds, rehab services, dialysis centers, and medical and diagnostic centers. It has moderate to good levels of specialized services, such as geriatric services, long-term hospitals and orthopedic surgeons.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas

The Houston area has a significant number of older adults living in poverty and lacks good access to physical therapists. The area has a low level of civic engagement. The area doesn’t have good access to hospice services or Alzheimer’s units.

34. Boise, Idaho

Population over 65: 13.3 percent

The details: Boise scores well on community engagement and general livability, but low on transportation.

The city has one of the fastest-growing job markets in the country, according to the Wall Street Journal. While house prices sit right on the national average, living costs and taxes are lower. The city has a very low crime rate and low unemployment.

Residents have low rates of diabetes and smoking, a moderate rate of obesity, and high rates of physical activity and volunteering. There are plenty of nurses, and there’s good access to geriatric and hospice services and physical therapists. ER wait times are low. The area has moderate access to Alzheimer’s units.

The downside: Public transportation is limited. Small businesses have a slow growth rate, and the area has a relatively high rate of older people living in poverty. The rate of Alzheimer’s is high, as is depression. Access to nursing home care and home health care services is limited, and adult day services are expensive. There is little investment in senior or public transportation, and civic engagement levels are low. Some senior services have limited access, such as rehab services, long-term hospitals and dialysis centers.

The Downside: Boise, Idaho

Public transportation is limited. Small businesses have a slow growth rate, and the area has a relatively high rate of older people living in poverty. The rate of Alzheimer’s is high, as is depression. Access to nursing home care and home health care services is limited, and adult day services are expensive. There is little investment in senior or public transportation, and civic engagement levels are low. Some senior services have limited access, such as rehab services, long-term hospitals and dialysis centers.

33. Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, Wisconsin

Population over 65: 14.3 percent

The details: The Milwaukee metro area scores well on health care and transportation, but low on general livability and financial security.

The city and the surrounding metro area were traditionally working class, but the city is changing. More young people are moving here, drawn by the below national average cost of housing.

Older adults are generally active, with low rates of depression and good access to sports and fitness facilities. Smoking and diabetes rates are moderate.

The area has very good access to geriatric and Alzheimer’s units, a high number of nurses, nurse practitioners and physician assistants, good access to home health care services, continuing care facilities and physical therapists and lower ER wait times. Investments in senior and special needs transportation are very good.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, Wisconsin

The cost of living is higher than the national average. Small business, jobs and wages growth are all low, and the area has a moderately high tax burden. Alzheimer’s and obesity rates are on the high side, as are the costs of nursing homes and assisted living. Local public transportation is unreliable and fares relatively high. Winters are long and cold.

32. Richmond, Virginia

Population over 65: 14.2 percent

The details: Richmond scores well on employment and health care, but low on living arrangements.

This city is a major financial center, as well as the state capital, and it’s home to two universities. The economy is healthy, with moderate unemployment, and few older adults in poverty. The price of housing is just on the national average. Most seniors are actively engaged in their community and in volunteering.

In terms of wellness, depression is relatively low and older adults are generally active, with good access to sports and fitness facilities. Rates of smoking and diabetes are moderate. Health care access is good with a high number of hospital beds, nurses and dialysis centers. The area features relatively lower hospital costs and shorter ER wait times.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Richmond, Virginia

Local Alzheimer’s rates are on the high side, the tax burden is high, and small business and wages are not growing well. The cost of assisted living and rents are high.

31. Harrisburg-Carlisle, Pennsylvania

Population over 65: 16.5 percent

The details: The Harrisburg area rates well for community engagement and general access to health care. It has a small-town feel, an affordable housing market and a cost of living below the national average. Both crime rates and unemployment are low, and few older adults live in poverty.

The numbers of nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, Alzheimer’s units and physical therapists are all excellent. Locals have good access to specialized facilities for elder care, such as geriatric and hospice services.

Older adults in the region tend to be more active, with lower rates of depression. They also have good access to fitness and sports facilities. Both smoking and Alzheimer’s rates are moderate.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Harrisburg-Carlisle, Pennsylvania

The area has a high level of traffic congestion as most people drive to work and public transit is limited. The region has high levels of obesity and diabetes. There are few medical and diagnostic centers, ER wait times are long, and access to long-term hospitals is limited.

30. Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, Tennessee

Population over 65: 12.4 percent

The details: The Nashville metro area scores well on community engagement, financial security and health care, but low on wellness and transportation.

The city is ranked as the seventh-best place to retire in the nation by U.S. News & World Report. The metro area is still affordable. However, house values are increasing as the region undergoes a population boom.

The economy is healthy, with good jobs growth and low unemployment. Tennessee is one of the few states without income taxes, and locals generally enjoy good financial security.

Community engagement is strong, as is local health care. The Nashville area has good numbers of nurse practitioners and physician assistants, and good access to hospitals, orthopedic surgeons, dialysis centers and physical therapists. ER wait times are low.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, Tennessee

House prices are above the national average. Commute times can be long, mass transit fares are high and local investment in senior transportation is low. Access to long-term care hospitals and hospices services is limited. Smoking, Alzheimer’s and obesity rates are high, and older adults have a reduced life expectancy.

29. Dayton, Ohio

Population over 65: 16.8 percent

The details: Dayton scores well on education, living arrangements and health care, but low on wellness and financial security.

It’s an affordable place to live, with house prices and living costs well below the national average.

The city has plenty of green spaces, bike trails and a bike-share program, and good access to fitness and sports centers. Healthy funding for senior programs and senior transportation and a strong rate of older volunteering adds to Dayton’s livability.

Dayton provides good access to reasonable home health care services and nursing homes. The area has good access to diagnostic centers, rehab, geriatric and hospice units, and hospital beds. ER wait times are low.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Dayton, Ohio

The city offers a limited range of cultural, arts and sports events and facilities. Also, about 35 percent of residents live below the poverty level. Obesity, diabetes and smoking rates are high, and most residents are not active.

Affordable continuing-care facilities and assisted living options are scarce. Access to dialysis centers, long term hospitals and orthopedic specialists is limited.

28. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Population over 65: 12.9 percent

The details: Oklahoma City scores well on financial security, living arrangements, employment and health care, but low on wellness.

It’s an affordable place to live, with an educated population, and living and house costs are lower than the national average. The economy and small business growth are strong, with a moderate tax burden. The unemployment rate is low and few seniors live in poverty. City residents have good community involvement with moderate levels of senior volunteering.

Smoking and diabetes rates are moderate. Local hospitals have plenty of beds and moderate ER wait times. Area residents have good access to such specialized services as rehab, geriatric units, hospice and diagnostic centers.

Nursing home care is relatively affordable, and costs for continuing care facilities, assisted living and home health care providers are moderate.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Oklahoma City can experience tornados. The crime rate is relatively high. Rates of obesity and Alzheimer’s are high, and life expectancy is lower than most major cities. Depression is a problem. Most older adults are not active.

Public transit fares are high, and investment in senior transportation is not good. The numbers of primary-care physicians and nurses are relatively low.

27. St. Louis, Missouri/Illinois

Population over 65: 15.2 percent

The details: St. Louis scores well on living arrangements and health care, but low on wellness. The city’s location in the middle of the country is a big draw for businesses. The metro region has one of the best growth rates for small business in the country.

Many residents are drawn here for the low cost of living, with house prices that are 30 percent less than the national average. The unemployment rate is moderate. The poverty rate of older adults is reasonably low. Funding for senior programs is good, as is the rate of older adult volunteering.

The cost of assisted living is one of the lowest in the country, and locals have good access to nursing home beds at a moderate cost. The prices of nursing home care and home health care providers are also moderate.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: St. Louis, Missouri/Illinois

The region is prone to tornadoes, flooding and other extreme weather events. Jobs growth is slow, and wage growth is sluggish. Despite good access to fitness and sports centers, most residents are not active or fit.

Rates of obesity, diabetes and Alzheimer’s are on the high side, and depression and drinking are serious problems. The cost of adult day services is relatively high.

26. Kansas City, Missouri/Kansas

Population over 65: 13.7 percent

The details: Kansas City scores well on health care, employment and community engagement, but low on transportation.

The city has a thriving creative community, many neighborhoods are walkable and a bike-share program makes it easier for people to get around. Residents are educated and reasonably active, and they have access to many fitness and sports centers. Senior volunteering and civic engagement levels are high.

Both the cost of living and house prices are just below the national average, despite a growing population. The unemployment rate is low.

The area ranks highly for specialized senior medical care such as geriatric and rehab units, nursing home access, and hospice and dialysis centers. ER wait times are low. Rates of obesity and diabetes are moderate, and life expectancy is good. Access to Alzheimer’s units, diagnostic centers and physical therapists is reasonably good.

Residents have good access to reasonably priced home health care and assisted living services. Local programs for older adults are well funded.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Kansas City, Missouri/Kansas

The city lies on the edge of Tornado Alley, which can get violent storms and has frequent flash floods. Public transit is neither fast nor reliable. The rates of smoking, Alzheimer’s and adult day services are high.

25. Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas

Population over 65: 10.5 percent

The details: The Dallas-Fort Worth region is expanding as people migrate here for mild weather and jobs. U.S. News & World Report ranks the area one of the top ten places to retire in the country. The area scores well on living arrangements, financial security, employment and general livability, but low on education, transportation and community engagement.

While house prices are rising with population growth, they’re still just over the national average. Job and income growth are strong and unemployment relatively low. Taxes are moderate, and small business growth is strong.

Primary-care physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants and physical therapists are abundant, and the population has moderate rates of obesity, smoking, diabetes and Alzheimer’s. The costs of nursing home care, home health care and adult day services are reasonable.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas

Educational options, mass transit choices and community engagement are all low. Income inequality is high. The numbers of long-term hospitals and hospice services are low. Life expectancy is not high.

Residents are less active than other large metro areas, and there are few fitness and sports centers. The area has a low number of senior volunteers and lower funding for senior programs. Few older adults are aging at home.

24. Honolulu, Hawaii

Population over 65: 16.4 percent

The details: Honolulu scores well on employment, education and transportation but low on financial security and living arrangements. The city has a laid-back tropical lifestyle, with beautiful white-sand beaches.

Income inequality is low, as is unemployment. Local funding for senior programs is good.

Honolulu has some of the lowest rates of depression in the country, and residents are generally fit and active, with low rates of obesity, smoking and diabetes. Life expectancy is long. ER wait times are short.

The Downside: Honolulu, Hawaii

Honolulu has some of the worst traffic congestion in the country. The cost of living is high, and few national corporations have their main offices here. Rents and house prices are some of the highest in the country, and many people can’t afford to buy a home. The area has a low number of hospital and nursing home beds, nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants, nurses, physical therapists, and medical and diagnostic centers.

Nursing homes, assisted living and home health care services are all expensive. Income growth is low and small businesses struggle. The city also has low rates of senior volunteers and few civic and religious organizations.

23. Grand Rapids-Wyoming, Michigan

Population over 65: 13.4 percent

The details: The Grand Rapids metro area scores well on community engagement and financial security, but low on employment.

U.S. News & World Report ranks the city as the No. 6 place to retire in the country, and the metro area is one of the fastest-growing places in Michigan. The area has a lot of civic and religious organizations, with good rates of senior volunteering.

The area has a good supply of home health care providers and hospice facilities, and the cost of assisted living is reasonable. There are high levels of nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants and physical therapists available.

Housing and living costs are significantly below the national average (as are incomes.) Income inequality is low, as is unemployment and crime, and job and wages growth are both strong.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downsides: Grand Rapids-Wyoming, Michigan

Winters are cold and snowy. While the small business sector doesn’t struggle, it’s not strong. Rates of drinking, smoking, depression and Alzheimer’s are high. There’s little investment in senior transportation.

Nursing care and adult day service costs are high, and few long-term hospitals exist. Residents don’t have easy access to orthopedic surgeons or Alzheimer’s or dialysis units, and medical and diagnostic centers are few.

22. San Diego-Carlsbad, California

Population over 65: 12.9 percent

The details: The San Diego area scores well on education, general livability and wellness, but low on health care, living arrangements and community engagement.

Residents enjoy a classic Southern California lifestyle, with sunny weather all year and nearby beaches. The economy is healthy, with good income growth and a thriving small business sector.

The number of primary care physicians and orthopedic surgeons is high relative to the population. People in the area have low rates of obesity, smoking, diabetes and Alzheimer’s, and they stay physically active. Depression is also low. Life expectancy is long.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: San Diego-Carlsbad, California

The San Diego area isn’t affordable, with house prices twice the national average and high property taxes and fees. Area hospitals don’t have many chronic or elder health facilities, such as rehab, dialysis or geriatric units. The numbers of hospital beds and nurses are low. Hospitals are expensive and have long ER wait times.

The number of older adults below the poverty line is significantly higher than the national average. The number of nursing home beds available and home health-care providers is low.

21. Albany-Schenectady-Troy, New York

Population over 65: 16.1 percent

The details: The Albany area scores well for financial security, education, transportation and community engagement. Housing prices are lower, and income levels higher than the national average. Crime rates are low. Older residents stay active and have good access to fitness facilities. Obesity, smoking and diabetes are lower. This tri-city region is characterized as being tight-knit, family-oriented and walkable.

Local hospitals offer specialized elder care, with good access to Alzheimer’s, hospice and geriatric units. There are a good number of hospital beds and long-term hospitals available.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Albany-Schenectady-Troy, New York

The area has a poverty rate of almost 25 percent. Income growth is low and taxes are high. Residents in the area have higher rates of Alzheimer’s. The costs of nursing care and assisted living are high, and few adults stay at home as they age.

ER wait times are long, and there are few dialysis units in the area. The number of doctors is also low for the population. Local investment in senior transportation is low. Winters in the area are long and cold.

20. Syracuse, New York

Population over 65: 15.6 percent

The details: Syracuse scores well for education, transportation and community engagement, but low on employment and living arrangements.

House prices in Syracuse are almost half the national average, one reason why the city has become popular with both families and retired people. The city is relatively easy to get around, with little traffic congestion. Many people can walk to local amenities and to work. The city offers numerous outdoor recreational facilities, especially golf courses.

Older residents have good access to special-needs transportation and independent aging programs. The area has numerous primary-care doctors and diagnostic units.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Syracuse, New York

Most people in Syracuse drive cars as public transit choices are limited. Living costs tend to be higher than the national average, and there is low growth in both jobs and wages, while taxes are high. Local hospitals have long ER wait times. Few older adults can stay at home as they age and long-term care is costly. The local population has high rates of smoking and suffers from a shortage of caregivers.

19. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C./Virginia/Maryland

Population over 65: 11.9 percent

The details: The nation’s capital metro area has a healthy economy, with a broad range of businesses and government agencies. The area scores well on employment, transportation and wellness, but low on financial security and living arrangements.

D.C. has lots of green space and walkable communities, and mass transit networks are extensive and well used.

The area also has a strong service economy, which means higher employment for older adults and a high level of volunteering. Area residents have access to a large supply of doctors. Rates of depression are low, and D.C.-area residents live longer lives, with many aging at home.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C./Virginia/Maryland

House prices are about 60 percent higher than the national average, and rents are also high. Traffic congestion is a real problem, as commutes are long and mass transit fares are high. Area residents pay high taxes.

Job growth is low, and many small businesses are not thriving. There are few specialty facilities for aged care, such as Alzheimer’s and geriatric units, and assisted living is expensive.

18. Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, Connecticut

Population over 65: 11.5 percent

The details: The Bridgeport area scores well on wellness, general livability and employment, but low on education and living arrangements. It’s home to numerous multinational companies and a large bedroom community of New York commuters. The local population, in general, is prosperous, has high savings and is in good health.

The Bridgeport area has low crime rates, a high number of fitness centers, and low rates of obesity and diabetes. Local governments invest heavily in public transit options for older adults.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, Connecticut

The area has expensive housing and nursing homes, and a wide income gap. Taxes and senior unemployment are high, while job growth is low; the small-business sector isn’t doing well.

17. Rochester, New York

Population over 65: 16.3 percent

The details: Rochester scores well on health care, financial security, transportation and community engagement, but low on education and living arrangements.

It’s a very affordable area: House prices and living costs are well below the national average. Commuting times are short, the city is walkable, and crime rates are low. Local hospitals have short ER wait times. Health care costs are contained by a large number of nurse practitioners and physician assistants. Nursing homes have available beds, and there are numerous options for home health care.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Rochester, New York

Rochester has long, cold winters. Property taxes are high, and both wage and job growth is low. Despite Rochester’s affordability, the poverty rate is almost 33 percent. (although it affects few older adults.) Nursing homes and home health providers are expensive. Hospice and continuing care facilities are few.

16. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, California

Population over 65: 12.5 percent

The details: The region scores well on general livability, wellness but low on living arrangements and community engagement.

Because the area is home to Silicon Valley, the center of tech in the U.S., its economy is strong, and its population is generally educated and healthy.

The area has hospitals with short ER wait times, quality nursing homes and a wide range of primary-care doctors. Residents generally enjoy active lives, with long life expectancy and have low rates of obesity, depression and smoking.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, California

Housing prices that are even higher than nearby San Francisco, and four times the national average. Living costs are also much higher than the rest of the country. People in the San Jose area still rely heavily on their cars, and traffic congestion is some of America’s worst. The area doesn’t have enough specialized facilities for aged care, such as geriatric or rehab centers, and local hospitals are expensive. Many older adults live in poverty.

15. Springfield, Massachusetts

Population over 65: 15.6 percent

The details: Springfield is both a business and academic center for the region. The city scores well on education, transportation and community engagement but low on general livability and living arrangements.

It’s an affordable place to live, with housing costs just under the national average. Public mass transit is good, particularly for older riders. Commutes are short, and most communities have good walking access.

Older adults have good access to specialized care, such as rehab and geriatric facilities, and both Alzheimer’s and injury rates in the aging population are low. Springfield has good funding for programs that allow independent living for seniors.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Springfield, Massachusetts

Living costs are higher than the national average. The economy is struggling, and income and job growth are low. Taxes are also high. Most Springfield residents drive, and traffic congestion can be bad. Income inequality is a problem; almost 30 percent of residents live in poverty. Most older adults don’t live at home, and assisted living and nursing homes are expensive.

14. Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, Minnesota/Wisconsin

Population over 65: 12.7 percent

The details: The Twin Cities region scores well on general livability, health care and community engagement.

It offers a wide range of arts, cultural and sporting events, and the population is educated and fairly active, despite the harsh winters, with access to many fitness centers and outdoor recreation facilities. Public transit options are excellent. Many older adults volunteer, and the local population is growing.

Rates of unemployment, crime and old-age poverty are all low. The area also has low rates of chronic disease, high life expectancy and a high number of primary-care physicians.

The Downside: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, Minnesota/Wisconsin

House prices are just above the national average, and winters in the region can be extremely cold. Traffic congestion is bad as many residents drive alone to work from suburban areas. The region doesn’t have enough hospital beds or diagnostic centers to meet demand, and the rate of Alzheimer’s is high, with few specialized treatment centers.

13. Toledo, Ohio

Population over 65: 15 percent

Toledo scores well on general livability, education and health care. The city is safe with low crime rates and high levels of civic engagement and volunteering.

The city offers residents a low cost of living, as well as a range of outdoor, sporting and cultural activities. House prices are almost half the national average. The cost of long-term health care is also reasonable, and older adults have a good range of care options, from geriatric and rehab facilities to nursing homes and home health-care resources.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Toledo, Ohio

Almost 30 percent of Toledo residents live below the poverty line. The regional economy is struggling, which means there’s little growth in jobs and the small business sector, wages remain low and income inequality is an issue. Residents have low activity levels and high obesity rates.

12. Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, Colorado

Population over 65: 11.9 percent

The details: U.S. News & World Report chose Denver as the second-best place to live in the country. The region scores well on wellness, health care, employment and financial security.

The Denver metro area’s older population stays fit via numerous recreational and fitness facilities, and a strong volunteering culture. The city has more than 5,000 acres of green spaces and playgrounds, and a well-connected public transit system of buses and light-rail.

Rates of diabetes, obesity and Alzheimer’s are low. The Denver metro region has short ER wait times, good nursing homes and plenty of continuing care and hospice options.

The region has strong income and job growth, especially in aging-related services, and low poverty rates in older groups.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, Colorado

The Denver area is experiencing a population boom, with housing prices and rents rising. Area homes now cost almost twice the national average. Most people in the area use cars and traffic congestion is a growing problem. Area hospitals are expensive, public transport fares are high and the city doesn’t spend much on programs for older people.

11. New York-Newark-Jersey City, New York/New Jersey

Population over 65: 14.6 percent

The details: Almost 21 million people reside in the New York City area, making this region the largest metro area in the country. The region scores well on transportation and employment, but not well on education or living arrangements.

Transportation options include a 24-hour subway system and an extensive bus network, as well as many walkable neighborhoods. New York has a relatively low crime rate for the population size.

Older residents have low obesity rates and long life expectancy. Elder care programs are well funded, and numerous nursing homes and home health-care providers are available. New York City funds a range of safety, arts, education and other programs for older adults.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade (New York)

The Downside: New York-Newark-Jersey City, New York/New Jersey

Affordable housing is a serious problem in New York City, and rates of unemployment and poverty in older groups are high, as is income inequality. Traffic congestion is one of the worst of large metro areas. Area hospitals have long ER wait times, and continuous-care or hospice options are few. Despite the ethnic and cultural diversity in New York City, civic engagement, such as volunteering or philanthropy, is low.

10. San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, California

Population over 65: 14.4 percent

The details: The San Francisco Bay Area scores well for general livability, wellness, transportation and education, but very low for living arrangements due to the high cost of housing.

The Bay Area has a strong economy and job growth, with a healthy small business sector. The population, in general, is well educated with high income levels.

Older residents have numerous choices for primary care. The area has many nursing homes and hospitals, as well as living and continuing-care and hospice facilities.

The Downside: San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, California

San Francisco housing prices are among the most expensive house in the country, about three times the national average, and taxes are high. The overall cost of living and income inequality are both high, and restrictions on building and zoning continue to push up rents.

The area has significant unemployment in older workers and not enough home health-care options, with expensive long-term at-home care. There are few dialysis or diagnostic centers.

9. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, Massachusetts/New Hampshire

Population over 65: 14.7 percent

The details: The Boston area scores well on health care, wellness, transportation, education and employment, but the living arrangements score is low because of the high cost of housing.

Residents partake in good public transit, and benefit from low crime rates. The area’s population enjoys good overall health, with low rates of Alzheimer’s, obesity, plenty of options for walking, numerous fitness centers and a long life expectancy.

Older people in the Boston area have good access to specialist care, such as orthopedic surgeons, home health care options and quality nursing homes. Special needs and senior transportation programs are well funded.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Boston-Cambridge-Newton, Massachusetts/New Hampshire

Housing prices in the area are high, as are taxes. The population has high income inequality, and high rates of depression and drinking. Hospital care is expensive, and ER wait times are long.

8. Jackson, Mississippi

Population over 65: 13.2 percent

The details: Jackson rates high on health care, financial security, employment, community engagement and living arrangements metrics, but very low on transportation options.

The city has a sizeable older community: about 10 percent of the population is over 65. In addition, the city is very affordable, with low rental and house prices. Living and health care costs are also much lower than the national average, and tax rates are low.

Local people are very civic-minded, with strong neighborhood ties.

The area has plenty of nurses, nurse practitioners and orthopedic surgeons, and good access to rehab and geriatric facilities, and dialysis and diagnostic centers.

The Downside: Jackson, Mississippi

The poverty rate is about 30 percent, and the city lacks outdoor recreational spaces. Jackson has a struggling economy with low job growth (although unemployment is low in older workers). Crime rates are high. The city also has high levels of obesity and Alzheimer’s. With limited public transit options, most residents use cars to get around.

7. Omaha-Council Bluffs, Nebraska/Iowa

Population over 65: 12.6 percent

The details: The Omaha metro area rates highly on health care, employment and community engagement, but low on wellness indicators.

The region offers a lower cost of living, rental costs and house prices than the national average.

The local job market is strong, and commute times are short. Older residents experience low rates of poverty and income inequality, and Omaha provides good funding for older-adult programs. The local population also has a high rate of volunteering.

The area benefits from numerous orthopedic surgeons, geriatric facilities, rehab centers and hospice care. Local hospitals have low ER wait times, and health care is affordable.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Omaha-Council Bluffs, Nebraska/Iowa

The area has high rates of Alzheimer’s, drinking and smoking, with lower life spans. The metro area has limited public transit options, so most people drive. Nebraska requires car owners to pay steep taxes and fees.

6. Austin-Round Rock, Texas

Population over 65: 9.9 percent

The details: Austin is ranked as the best place to live in the country by U.S. News & World Report, as well as a top place to retire. The city rates highly on financial security, employment, health care, wellness and general livability.

Texas’s capital is home to the University of Texas and a strong high-tech industry. Overall, the state has low tax rates and no income tax, which has led to a thriving small-business sector. Local companies hire a high rate of older workers.

Locals are generally in good health and stay active, with low chronic disease rates and longer life spans. Area hospitals and treatment centers offer low ER wait times and numerous health care providers. Nursing homes and home care services are both relatively inexpensive and plentiful.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Austin-Round Rock, Texas

Austin’s experiencing a growth boom, with house prices are well above the national average. Traffic congestion is a severe problem.

5. Des Moines-West Des Moines, Iowa

Population over 65: 12.5 percent

The details: The Des Moines area is rated highly on community engagement, health care and employment.

Both living and housing costs are less than the national average.

The Des Moines region is a national leader in geriatric health services and offers a wide range of primary-care specialists. Medical and long-term care is reasonably priced. Programs for older adults are well funded, and the city features plenty of volunteering opportunities.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Des Moines-West Des Moines, Iowa

Public transport is limited. Rates of obesity, drinking and Alzheimer’s are high.

4. Salt Lake City, Utah

Population over 65: 9.4 percent

The details: Salt Lake City rates high on health care, wellness, financial security, employment, education and transportation, but low on general livability.

The cost of living in the Salt Lake City area is lower than other major U.S. cities, and new development focuses on lower-priced condos and housing developments.

The city has a high rate of older volunteers, robust levels of employed workers over 65 and good access to re-skilling through local community colleges. Income inequality and poverty rates are low.

The region has good and easy access to a wide range of health services and providers for older people, and rates of Alzheimer’s, diabetes and obesity are low.

The Downside: Salt Lake City, Utah

Crime rates are high and the median house price is above the national average. Funding for elder programs is also low. Winters are cold and snowy.

3. Durham-Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Population over 65: 11.8 percent

The details: While the Durham-Chapel Hill area rates highly on health care, education and financial security, it ranks low on general livability due to a higher cost of living.

The region’s hospitals are some of the best in the country, with access to specialized units and health care providers for age-related care such as Alzheimer’s treatment and hospice services.

The region is experiencing employment growth, with a strong small business sector and low unemployment among older workers. More regional pluses include housing prices lower than the national average and relatively low property taxes.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Durham-Chapel Hill, North Carolina

The area has high levels of crime, income inequality and Alzheimer’s cases.

2. Madison, Wisconsin

Population over 65: 13.1 percent

The details: Madison rates high on health care, community engagement and wellness factors, and has a population that’s generally educated and healthy.

Home to the University of Wisconsin, the city offers numerous educational, learning and cultural opportunities as well as many fitness and recreation options.

Residents have excellent access to geriatric, Alzheimer’s and rehab units. The area has high numbers of nurses and physicians, orthopedic surgeons, nurse practitioners and physician assistants, and excellent access to long-term hospitals. ER wait times are short.

Renters insurance offer:On Lemonade

The Downside: Madison, Wisconsin

There are too few home health care resources and long-term care for older adults is expensive. The city doesn’t have enough dialysis and diagnostic units. The rate of Alzheimer’s cases is very high. Both living costs and house prices are higher than the national average, which may contribute to Madison’s roughly 20 percent poverty rate. Madison is also known for cold winters, with temperatures falling to single digits.

1. Provo-Orem, Utah

Population over 65: 5.7 percent

The details: The Provo-Orem area rates No. 1 in the country for both general livability and wellness for older adults.

Most people in the region over 65 are cared for at home and stay fairly active, with low rates of diabetes, obesity and Alzheimer’s. Smoking and drinking are rare in this traditionally Mormon state. Social support and faith-based engagement are also strong.

The state economy is healthy, with low unemployment and high job growth, while the number of small businesses is increasing, thanks to a business-friendly tax and regulations environment, and a healthy high-tech and start-up sector. Volunteering levels are high, while crime and poverty rates are low. Two major universities, Brigham Young (Provo) and Utah Valley University (Orem) provide educational programs, as well as a diverse range of artistic, cultural and sporting events.

In 2014, people in Provo and Orem had the highest well being and optimism in the country, according to a Gallup-Healthways survey.

The Downside: Provo-Orem, Utah

Services such as hospitals and transportation are expensive, and there’s limited funding for older adult programs. The area has few orthopedic surgeons, dialysis or Alzheimer’s units.