Headquarters location: Atlanta, Georgia
Number of employees: Approximately 79,000
Bottom line: Coca-Cola has been iconic since its inception in 1886, but it’s also been criticized since day one. It’s true that its initial recipe called for cocaine, and by the 1890s, people were already speaking out about its addictive ingredients.
Coke weathered a few storms over the years but remained the preferred soft drink for decades. In 1985, it tried to reintroduce a new formula to the market to keep up with Pepsi during the “Cola Wars.” Customers weren’t happy with the change, and the company reverted back to its original formula fairly quickly.
Today, Coke has more than 500 products under its banner, but the company still courts controversy. Attitudes toward soft drinks and their health effects have changed, and the company has been criticized for its stand on the environment, animal testing and questionable business practices.